From Commodity to Experience – Semiconductor Branding


Why haven’t a majority of chipmakers not seen any value in connecting with the end consumer and making them aware, that they are really the brains behind their digital lifestyles?

Why only one chipmaker decided otherwise and saw the value of branding? That company chose to invest in it’s name, so that the end consumer could specifically demand it’s branded product to power their personal computers. That company’s brand name is in the same class as Coke, Disney and McDonalds and has helped it to be ranked as number one semiconductor company for the past decades.

We have a dichotomy of a situation. Semiconductor industry for a major part does not invest in branding and when one chipmaker does, the results are an unequivocal success. Critics of semiconductor branding argue that success of Intel with their Intel Inside® is an exception. So what’s the billion-dollar reality? Since the Dotcom bust of ‘2000s’ semiconductor industry has seen rapid commoditization. Another chipmaker like a commodity can replace a chipmaker and the unaware consumer wouldn’t even know.
The motivation behind this book came when after years of semiconductor commoditization; there was a subtle change. System companies like Apple not only acquired specialized chipmakers but also started advertising the technology inside. This change was initiated as user experience became a key differentiator and associating value to what’s inside became strategic. Now to understand if this trend that we have seen since the launch of iPhone, Android phones, iPads is an outlier or if it’s for real and if this trend will hold in the decades to come, I go back in time. I analyze how the relationship of consumers and electronics has evolved over the last century.

Different times since the invention of vacuum tubes have been marked by key historic events that have brought revolutionary changes in the semiconductor industry. These revolutionary changes were brought by social, political, economic, cultural factors and not just the supremacy of one technology over the other. What was striking to me was that historically in each of the era, the consumer awareness of what’s inside was leveraged to gain marketshare! It was only during the DotCom era that I have classified as times during years 1996-2006 that investing in what’s inside branding would not have provided any strategic advantage for reasons discussed in this book. The DotCom era was superseded by an era (2007-present) where user experience became key and thus presents a great opportunity again for what’s inside branding as discussed in the book.
As social and cultural factors play a key role in influencing semiconductor industry, I also analyze how a growing consumer base out of China will influence semiconductor branding. Will a Chinese consumer care what’s inside or will it only care only about low price? How will a growing chip industry out of China affect the overall global dynamics and should that be an additional reason why the global chipmakers ought to invest in a dedicated brand-awareness program and that too specifically in China?

We, in the semiconductor industry are at a key decisive point today. End-consumer values experience, system companies are opening the hood and marketing what’s inside, consumerism is spreading into China and there is a growing semiconductor industry out of Greater China. An understanding of these factors would help global chipmakers take a holistic view of the current dynamics and thus see a value in semiconductor branding that can be leveraged as key strategic advantage.

Following Your Customer and Marketspace


To make a decision to invest in a particular area of technology is a huge commitment of time and resources. You are not just committing a product definition but a whole product and technology roadmap. So its utmost important that you not only study at the system level the elegance of your solution but also make sure that your end customer has a killer end product to win.

For example in early 2000 would you spend time defining an ASIC for Apple’s iPod or someone else, even if someone else is willing to pay you Non-Revenue-Expenses up front? Would you invest in high speed data converter solution for Huawei/ZTE when they were just starting?

Interestingly venture capital firms make a decision to invest in a business based on the person who is pitching the business plan more than the plan itself.

As product definers in our semiconductor industry, my recommendation is that we spend some time of our business development research to analyze our end customer market space to ensure that we partner with winners at least majority of the times.

Planning for a Business Trip (to China)


Preparing for your business meeting:

Step 1 Call your sales team to know, who will be your audience at customer site! Be very familiar if there are any current issues with that customer: application, supply or pricing etc

Have a verbal update on issues that are not your core competency: for example if there is a supply (capacity) issue at customer, discuss with your finance and planning team and have a one liner status update. However if there are any existing device application issues, pay special attention: May be the customer does not have the latest application note, or is not configuring the device properly. Be prepared and collect the latest errata.Tell your sales team that you will spend time in customers lab and help them with issue. Use this is an opportunity, time spent in the lab with key folks is priceless. You not only build a stronger one on on relation, but also get valuable feedback for your next product definition during that informal meeting.

Step 2 preparing slides: in general your audience in china are comfortable reading and understanding English and even the technical terminology of ic industry. So there is no need to translate your slides in mandarin.

However your slides should be easy to follow: as a general rule of thumb use descriptive figures. In general the flow can be:

Slide1: application block diagram

Slide 2: existing solution and what are the gaps

Slide3: your solution and how its better than existing solution or competition

Slide4: key feature set

Slide5: schedule and sample availability

Step 3 Get your slides reviewed by different functional groups. Also have a practice session with a native Chinese speaker. The feedback can correct you, if your English pronunciation will be understandable to a Chinese audience.!

Asking the right questions


Problem Definition: Defining products in a high tech area like semiconductor is both an art and a science. If you ask the customer if they want low power, the answer will be “yes”, if you ask, what about performance, they will say “yes” and what about schedule: ASAP. This leads to basically nowhere and is a waste of time conversation.

Thoughts… One method that is used in marketing and I have tried to apply in semiconductor area and works adequately fine is Conjoint analysis. Conjoint Analysis is a technique that allows you to work out the hidden rules people use to make trade-offs between different product feature and the values they place on different features. By understanding precisely how people make decisions and what they value, you can work out the optimum level of feature set that balance value to the customer against cost.

As an example while defining a signal conditioning buffer for wireless infrastructure market, I applied conjoint analysis across customer base (Huawei, ZTE, Ericsson) and applied weights based on their projected revenue forecast and could quantitatively extract the hidden key careabouts.

Standard Committees & Their Role in Semiconductor Product Definition


Problem Definition: In my experience defining and following the semiconductor industry, Not the most competent standard always wins: Firewire was technically a better standard than USB.  If you are an investor – which standard will you bet on to win: Wireless HD, wireless HDI, WiGiG or Wireless USB. Why Display port still not a mainstream on PC.

Thoughts…. Standard Committees are technical as well as political battle ground. During a new product proposal meetings, arguing only on the technical strength of a standard vs competing is surely not enough. Understanding of the whole dynamics including cost of implementation, ease of adaptability, royalty structure, key players profile are equally important.

(a) Participate in your chosen as well as in competing standard committee bodies (b) Identify who are the heavy hitters and whats at stake for them to make a standard successful (c) Which company is showing leadership and doing most of the work and which are the dormant players (d) Is there an external pressure to drive the standard to a closure?

The standard committee meetings should be attended by both the systems and marketing to get a balanced perspective.

Management should be briefed periodically on standard committee involvements so that they can judge if the investment is worth the time or not.